Plastic recycling upcycling

Only chemically recycled plastics (breaking them back to monomers and re-polymerizing) are truly circular.

  • Example: Depolymerizing PET back to TPA and EG monomers → making virgin-quality PET again.
  • Similarly, pyrolysis and solvolysis methods are being developed for PE, PP, etc.
  • But these are energy-intensive and not yet scaled cheaply.

Common polymers such as polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), ABS Plastic, PC and PS are already recyling at scale.

Design for Recycling guidelines for plastics

  • Use common plastics (e.g. ABS, PE, PP, PA, PC, PET, PBT, PC/ABS and HIPS).
  • If an alternative plastic is necessary (e.g. engineering polymer or thermoplastic elastomer), use one with a density outside the 0.85 – 1.38 g/cm3 density range of common plastics (e.g. by using particle filled plastics).
  • Avoid polymer blends.
    • Polymer blends (besides PC/ABS) pollute recycled material streams.
  • Avoid glass fiber filled polymers and other composites.
  • Minimize the use of additives.
  • Thermoset plastics (including rubbers and composites) cannot be recycled. If a thermoset is required, use one with a density outside the 0.85 – 1.25 g/cm3 density range of common plastics.
  • Avoid coatings and paints on plastic parts
    • They will pollute material streams and possibly change the density of the material.
  • Avoid the use of foam
  • Do not use plating, galvanizing or vacuum metallization to coat plastic parts.
    • This creates a connection between the plastic and metal.1

Highlights

https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7388862130663485440/ 🚧 The impact is extraordinary:
🔹 Plastic waste is melted and compressed into vibrant, lightweight bricks.
🔹 Each brick is 25% stronger than concrete — yet cheaper to produce.
🔹 Thousands of kilograms of plastic are diverted from landfills every week.
🔹 Local jobs are created while reducing carbon and construction costs.

Footnotes

  1. https://www.polyce-project.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/PolyCE-E-book-Circular-Design-Guidelines-2.pdf